Economic News
Plummeting International Student Numbers in Australia Raise Labor Shortage Fears; RBA Rate Cut Imminent
Australia is grappling with a sharp decline in international students, triggering concerns over labor market gaps. As of April 2025, the total number of international students dropped to 794,000, a decrease of 300,000 from the end of 2024. New enrollments plummeted 13% year-on-year to 219,000, while visa applications fell by over 30%. This is largely attributed to successive policy tightenings: visa fees were hiked twice in a year (from A$710 to A$1,600, then to A$2,000); English proficiency and financial proof requirements were raised
Saudi Aramco's 2023 H1 Profit Soars to $88B Amid Oil Price Volatility
Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company, reported a net profit of $88 billion in the first half of 2023, significantly influenced by oil price fluctuations. The company's substantial earnings are a boon for Saudi Arabia's economy, as it continues to be a major player in the global energy market.
UK Secures £7.5bn Green Energy Investment, Eases Mortgage Rules to Boost Housing Market
Britain announced a £7.5 billion ($10 billion) clean energy investment deal with Japan’s Sumitomo Group on July 9, focusing on offshore wind and hydrogen infrastructure. Investment Minister Poppy Gustafsson said it would "break grid bottlenecks." Sumitomo, a long-term energy investor, has injected over £20 billion in the UK in a decade, marking a key step in the Labour government’s push for private capital in net-zero transitions.
Japan Clarifies on US Debt and Participates in 10+3 Finance Meeting
On May 5th, Japanese Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato clarified in Milan, Italy, that Japan will not use the sale of its $1.3 trillion in US Treasuries as a bargaining chip in US trade negotiations, retracting his previous controversial remarks.
UK Construction PMI Rises to 6-Month High in June but Remains in Contraction
Britain’s construction sector showed mixed signals in June, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) edging up to 48.8—its highest level in six months—yet still lingering below the 50 threshold that separates expansion from contraction. A stark divide emerged within the industry:
China - Australia Trade Recovery Drives Growth in Australian Wine and Lamb Exports
In the year to March 2025, the recovery of China - Australia trade has brought good news to the Australian wine and lamb industries. The export value of Australian wine to China has soared by 1.01 billion Australian dollars to 1.03 billion Australian dollars. The return of leading wine companies such as Treasury Wine Estates has been the key driving force, leading to a 41% increase in the total export value of Australian wine to 2.64 billion Australian dollars.
Canada's June Ivey PMI Rises to 4-Month High; Rental Market Cools Unevenly
Canada’s Ivey PMI climbed to 53.3 in June, a four-month high, signaling accelerating economic activity. However, underlying concerns emerged: the employment sub-index dipped below 50 (49.5), while the price index surged to 70.2, highlighting mounting inflation pressures.
Japan's Real Wages See Steepest Drop in 20 Months, Straining Consumption Recovery
A core contradiction has emerged in Japan’s economy: inflation-adjusted real wages plummeted 2.9% year-on-year in May (following a -2.0% decline in April), marking the sharpest drop in 20 months and extending a five-month streak of contraction. This was driven by persistent inflation—running at 4% when excluding fresh food but including rent costs—outpacing nominal wage growth, which slowed drastically to 1.0% (to ¥300,000) from 2.0% in April, hitting a 14-month low.
Australia's Exports to US Surge, Reversing Trade Deficit
In the three months to March 2025, Australia's merchandise exports to the US surged more than three - fold year - on - year to A $16.7 billion, creating a trade surplus of A $4.1 billion and reversing a deficit of A $6.2 billion in the same period last year. Driven by the hedging demand triggered by Trump's tariff policies, the export of gold has become a key driving force
Australia's Housing Market and Construction Industry Show Divergent Trends
In the first week of May, Australia's property market witnessed a remarkable rebound, with the national auction clearance rate soaring to 70.1%, a 5.9 - percentage - point increase from the previous month and reaching a two - year high. Melbourne led the way with a clearance rate of 74.4%, while Sydney also performed strongly
Australia Officials Announce Heavyweight Decision: Not to Continue!
Australia Officials Announce Heavyweight Decision: Not to Continue!
BOJ Warns of Food Price-Driven Inflation; U.S. Tariffs Could Severely Hurt Japan's GDP
Bank of Japan board member Junko Kotani warned on July 9 that surging prices of rice and other foodstuffs are intensifying inflationary pressures, urging vigilance against "second-round effects" that might lift household inflation expectations. Japan’s consumer inflation remains around 3%, but the BOJ’s weighted median inflation gauge—closely watched by policymakers—still lags below the 2% target. Kotani noted economic uncertainty makes it premature to pinpoint the next rate hike, with food prices a critical variable.
Australian Consumer Spending Shows Signs of Moderate Recovery, Rate - Cut Expectations Strengthened
Australia's retail sales in March increased by 0.3% month - on - month and 4.3% year - on - year, expanding for the third consecutive month, indicating the resilience of household consumption. Food retail led the growth with a 0.7% increase, mainly due to the fact that families in Queensland stocked up on necessities in response to Hurricane Alfred, which significantly drove up the transaction volume of this category. However, catering services and department store sales declined by 0.5%, reflecting that non - essential spending is still restrained. There is obvious regional differentiation.
New Zealand's Agricultural Structure Undergoes Transformation
New Zealand's agricultural structure is in a state of continuous transformation, as revealed by the latest data from Statistics New Zealand. There is a distinct contrast between the shrinking scale of traditional animal husbandry and the expansion of high - value - added planting industries.
German Industrial Orders Drop More Than Expected, Clouding Euro Zone Recovery
Germany’s industrial orders fell unexpectedly by 1.4% month-on-month in May, far exceeding the market’s projected 0.1% decline and ending a three-month recovery streak. Weak domestic demand emerged as the primary drag: domestic orders plummeted 7.8%, with the computer and electronics sector crashing 17.7%, while electrical equipment and basic metals industries also contracted.
FTSE 100 Edges Up 0.2% on July 9 as Markets Digest U.S. Tariff Expansion
London’s FTSE 100 inched up 0.2% on July 9, with investors continuing to absorb the impact of U.S. tariff expansions. Advertising giant WPP (WPP.L) plunged 19%—its worst daily drop in over three decades—after slashing profit forecasts due to key client losses and shrinking new business, weighing heavily on the index.
Popular Harley Motorcycle Models to Shift Production to Thailand
Popular Harley Motorcycle Models to Shift Production to Thailand
The Eurasian Economic Union is actively expanding its trade territory: it is exploring the establish
The Eurasian Economic Union is actively expanding its trade territory: it is exploring the establishment of a free trade zone with a number of countries.